Specifications and workshop reference information for the 1979 Honda XR250, including engine, chassis, service data and setup details.
Note: Specs are compiled from factory data, manuals and owner feedback. Bikes vary — if yours is different, jump into the forum and share it.
| Engine Type | Air-cooled 4-stroke SOHC 4-valve single cylinder |
| Displacement | 248 cc |
| Bore × Stroke | 74.0 × 57.8 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 9.0:1 |
| Maximum Power | Approx. 18 hp @ 7,500 rpm |
| Maximum Torque | Approx. 18 Nm @ 6,000 rpm |
| Carburetor | Keihin 28 mm | Replacement Options |
| Lubrication | Wet sump |
| Fuel Mix Ratio | Petrol only |
| Ignition | Points (battery/coil) |
| Spark Plug | NGK DR8ES |
| Spark Plug Gap | 0.6 mm |
| Valve Clearance | Intake: 0.05 mm / Exhaust: 0.05 mm cold |
| Transmission Type | 5-speed constant mesh |
| Clutch | Wet multi-plate |
| Primary Reduction | N/A |
| Final Reduction | Chain drive |
| Overall Reduction | N/A |
| Overall Length | Approx. 2,150 mm |
| Overall Width | Approx. 870 mm |
| Overall Height | Approx. 1,150 mm |
| Wheelbase | Approx. 1,390 mm |
| Ground Clearance | Approx. 240 mm |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 9.0 litres |
| Bearing Sizes | Bearing Finder |
| Frame Type | Steel single cradle |
| Caster Angle | N/A |
| Trail | N/A |
| Front Suspension | Telescopic forks | Fork Oil Levels |
| Rear Suspension | Swingarm with twin shock absorbers |
| Front Suspension Travel | Approx. 200 mm |
| Rear Suspension Travel | Approx. 180 mm |
| Front Tire | 3.00-21 | Tyre Size Guide |
| Rear Tire | 4.60-18 | Tyre Size Guide |
| Front Brake | Drum |
| Rear Brake | Drum |
| 1968 Yamaha DT1 250 |
| 1971 Rickman Montesa 250 |
| 1971 Yamaha DT1E 250 |
The 1979 Honda XR250 belongs to the early years of a model family that would eventually become one of Honda’s best-known four-stroke off-road ranges. At a time when two-strokes dominated serious dirt competition, Honda continued developing lightweight four-stroke motorcycles for riders who valued tractable power, reliability and the ability to spend a long day on the trail rather than simply race between two tapes.
The XR250 was closely related to Honda’s broader four-stroke off-road development of the late 1970s. Its air-cooled single-cylinder engine was simple by later XR standards, but that simplicity became part of the appeal. There were no radiators, coolant hoses or complicated electronics to worry about. Good maintenance, clean oil, correct valve adjustment and sensible carburettor tuning could keep one running for a very long time.
Fuel delivery came through a conventional carburettor, and more than four decades later this is naturally one of the areas where owners encounter problems. Worn jets, damaged float valves, blocked passages and replacement carburettors can all affect starting and throttle response. Owners investigating an original unit or considering alternatives may find the vintage motorcycle carburettor replacement guide useful when working through available options.
The chassis reflected the period. Long-travel suspension was becoming increasingly important, but the XR250 remained a practical trail machine rather than an uncompromising motocrosser. Conventional telescopic forks handled the front while twin rear shocks controlled the swingarm. On a surviving bike, suspension condition can make a much bigger difference than many owners expect. Old springs, incorrect preload and tired dampers can leave an otherwise healthy XR feeling vague or unstable. The vintage motorcycle rear suspension setup and sag guide provides useful background when setting up an older machine.
Front suspension deserves similar attention. Fork oil that has been sitting for years bears little resemblance to fresh suspension fluid, while leaking seals and worn components can seriously affect damping. When bringing an old XR back into service, checking the vintage motorcycle fork oil levels and setup guide is a sensible part of the suspension overhaul.
Another area worth inspecting is the final drive. Trail bikes often accumulated considerable mileage, and chains and sprockets were consumable items that may have been replaced many times. Incorrect gearing may also have been fitted to suit road use, tight bush tracks or farm work. The VMXOwners vintage motorcycle chains and sprockets guide can help when assessing replacement components.
What makes the 1979 XR250 interesting today is not outright performance but where it sits in Honda’s off-road history. Later XR250s would gain more sophisticated suspension, improved chassis design and increasingly refined engines, while retaining the basic philosophy of a dependable four-stroke motorcycle capable of tackling difficult country without demanding constant attention.
A surviving 1979 Honda XR250 therefore represents the beginning of something much bigger. It comes from the period when Honda was establishing the formula that would make the XR name famous: usable four-stroke power, straightforward engineering and the ability to keep going long after the trail had become rough.
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